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The school canteen is an integral part of the learning environment,
and as such should operate in a manner that supports the health
messages of curriculum. Schools are encouraged to develop
policy guidelines to ensure the smooth operation of the school
canteen and to set clear policy regarding the types of food
and drinks that will be sold. The policy should reflect the Department of Education & Training's Healthy Food and Drink Policy. . Development of policy allows
all members of the school community to have input and develops
a sense of 'ownership' of the canteen with all sectors of
the school.
Not all schools in WA operate canteens. Some use outside
providers such as delicatessens, service stations or catering
companies to provide a food service to their school. It is recommended these schools also have a clear policy for the food and drink offered by outside service providers as it is equally important that all students have access to healthy choices and food that has been prepared in a hygienic manner. Outside service providers of food and drinks to students of Government schools must meet the Healthy Food and Drink Policy set by the Government.
Menu planning
When planning a menu for the canteen, there are many factors
that should be taken into consideration, including the size
of the school, number of lunches prepared, the number of people
who work in the canteen and their level of expertise in preparing
food, and the equipment available. However, the first step
should be to check that the menu is consistent with the nutritional
guidelines of the canteen policy document. If a Government or Catholic school, the menu must comply with the appropriate mandated policies. The
menu should be planned to reflect the
Australian
Dietary Guidelines for Children and Adolescents and the
Australian
Guide to Healthy Eating. The majority of choices available should be based on the core food groups and be predominantly those classified as “Green”, which may be supplemented by convenience products which may be classified as either ‘Green or Amber’. No items classified as ‘Red’ may be sold. The use of Star
Choice™ Registered Products assists schools to select nutritionally
preferable versions of favourite convenience products, such
as pastries, hamburger patties, frankfurters, biscuits and
cakes. The nutrient criteria for registration, ensures that
these are approximately half the fat, sodium (salt) and sugar
of their regular counterparts. However, although these products
may represent a better nutritional choice than the full fat,
sodium or sugar versions of similar foods, they should not
be included on the menu to the exclusion of foods recommended
for consumption by children and adolescents every day. The Department of Education & Training's Healthy Food and Drink Policy reflects this.
For more detailed assistance and food ideas for your school, please refer to Canteen Cuisine. Click here to download an order form.
Meeting the minimum standards
The Department of Education's Healthy Food and Drink Policy promotes food drinks and snacks being available in schools that support the consumption of a diet consistent with the Australian Dietary Guidelines for Children and Adolescents and the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating. Childhood and adolescence are important periods of growth and development and for these to occur optimally, adequate energy and nutrients must be eaten.
When planning school menus, emphasis should be given to the following foods that contribute significantly to meeting students' nutritional needs:
- Breads and cereal foods, e.g. rice, pasta, especially wholegrain varieties
- Fruit - preferably fresh, but including frozen and canned
- Vegetables - fresh, frozen and canned
- Reduced fat varieties of milk, cheese, yoghurt
- Lean meats, skin-free poultry, fish, eggs, baked beans and other legumes
- Plain water
The following table provides a guide to help schools and their canteen or food service comply with the Department of Education's Healthy Food and Drink Policy.
Food and drinks in the first column are those classified 'GREEN' in the 'traffic light' system and are recommended for everyday consumption. The majority of what is offered on a canteen or food service menu should be from the 'GREEN' section and these should be promoted as the healthiest choices. A MINIMUM of 60% of all foods, drinks and snacks offered by the canteen must come from 'GREEN' choices.
Food and drinks in the 'AMBER' category in the 'traffic light' system are not recommended as 'every day' choices and their availability to students should be limited. NOT MORE THAN 40% of foods, drinks and snacks offered can be 'AMBER' products.
Star Choice™ Registered Products assist canteens to offer healthier versions of convenience pre-prepared meals, snacks and drinks.
Food and drinks in the third column are categorised as 'RED' in the 'traffic light' system and are not permitted in WA public school canteens or food services. There is ample opportunity to consume 'RED' food and drinks outside school hours at the discretion of parents and carers. 'RED' choices must be phased out during term 1, 2007 and not re-ordered.
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GREEN – FILL THE MENU – Encourage and promote These are EVERYDAY choices |
AMBER – Select carefully. Do not let these foods dominate the menu and choose small serves. These are LIMITED |
RED – OFF THE MENU NOT AVAILABLE |
- Fruit, preferably fresh but may include frozen, canned (in natural juice)
- Vegetables and legumes, fresh, e.g. stuffed potatoes, corn-on-cob, or canned varieties e.g. baked beans, 3 bean mix. Salads (using reduced fat dressings only), all salad mixes
- Cereal foods – wholegrain cereals, pasta, noodles, rice, sushi
- A variety of bread types including wholegrain and/or wholemeal
- A variety of sandwich/roll fillings that are all available with salad, e.g. egg, reduced fat cheese, skin-free chicken, tuna, lean meats, yeast spreads, hommus
- Reduced fat dairy products including plain and flavoured milk and cheese
- Lean meats, fish, poultry and alternatives e.g. skin-free chicken meat, lean meats, fish (tuna, salmon, sardines)
- Plain water, plain mineral water
- Fruit juices – small sizes (250ml or less) and no added sugar
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- Full fat dairy foods, e.g. milk, yoghurt, low fat dairy desserts, cheese
- Registered cereals with added sugars*
- Registered reduced fat pastry items*
- Hot dogs made using registered frankfurts*
- Registered sausages for sausage sizzles or special events organised by the canteen*
- Registered savoury commercial products, e.g. fish, chicken, potato portions, pizza*
- Registered hamburger patties*
- Registered assorted cakes/biscuits or muffins*
- Registered sweet and savoury snack foods*
- Registered ice-creams/icy poles*
- Registered mineral waters flavoured with fruit juice (no added sugar)*
NOTE: Full fat dairy products cannot be registered. Reduced fat dairy products are recommended for children over the age of 2 years. Only choose the full fat varieties if reduced fat is not available. |
- Full-fat pastry items of any description
- Deep fried food of any description
- Sweet sandwich fillings including jam, nut spreads, honey, or confectionery sprinkles
- High fat sandwich meats including polony and salami
- Confectionery (including liquorice, cough lollies, and fruit juice based jellies) and/or sweet or savoury snack items not registered by WASCA or FOCiS
- Chocolate confectionery
- Soft drinks, cordial, sports drinks
- High caffeine drinks (eg drinks containing Guarana)
- Chocolate coated and premium style ice-creams
- Croissants, doughnuts, cream filled or iced buns/cakes, sweet pastries, slices
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* Or meets the criteria for registration
Nuts and savoury nut spreads do not appear in the table. Schools are advised to refer to the Department's School Health Care Policy and Anaphylaxis Advice Paper before deciding whether or not to include nuts and nut spreads on the canteen menu.
For further food ideas and recipes specific to school canteens, see the Canteen Cuisine cookbook available from WASCA.
Click here to download sample menus:
- Primary schools
- Secondary schools
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